Bibliography for IPM8420 - Islam and Modernity

‘Afghanistan: Annual Opium Poppy Survey’ (no date). Available at: https://www.unodc.org/pdf/publications/report_2001-10-16_1.pdf.

Ahmad, A. (1993) ‘Orientalism and After’, in Colonial discourse and post colonial theory: a reader. New York: Pearson Education. Available at: http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039367430002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415.

Ahmad, F. (2003) Turkey: the quest for identity. Oxford: Oneworld. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shibboleth.aber.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9786000016524.

Ahmed, A. (1993) ‘Orientalism and After’, in Colonial discourse and post colonial theory: a reader. New York: Pearson Education. Available at: https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=2877023630002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415.

Ahmed, A.S. (1995) Living Islam: from Samarkand to Stornoway. London: Penguin Books.

Ajami, F. (1981) The Arab predicament: Arab political thought and practice since 1967. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Akeel Bilgrami (2003) ‘The Clash within Civilizations’, Daedalus, 132(3), pp. 88–93. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20027867.

Ali, S.M. and NetLibrary, Inc (2004a) The position of women in Islam: a progressive view. Albany: State University of New York Press. Available at: http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=143165.

Ali, S.M. and NetLibrary, Inc (2004b) The position of women in Islam: a progressive view. Albany: State University of New York Press. Available at: http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=143165.

Ali, T. (2002) The clash of fundamentalisms: crusades, Jihads and modernity. London: Verso.

Altorki, S. (1986) Women in Saudi Arabia: ideology and behavior among the elite. New York: Columbia University Press.

Amin, C.M. et al. (2006) The modern Middle East: a sourcebook for history. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10167531.

Amin, S. (1978) The Arab nation. London: Zed Press.

Anna Secor (2013) ‘Turkey’s Democracy: A Model for the Troubled Middle East?’, Eurasian Geography and Economics, 52(2), pp. 157–172. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=79dbfcdb-0d08-e811-80cd-005056af4099.

Ansari, A M (2006) ‘Civilizational Identity and Foreign Policy: The Case of Iran’, in The limits of culture: Islam and foreign policy. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. Available at: http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039357880002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415.

Ansari, Ali M. (2006) Confronting Iran: the failure of American foreign policy and the next great crisis in the Middle East. New York: Basic Books.

‘Argo Trailer (2012)’ (30AD). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w918Eh3fij0.

Armstrong, K. (1991) Muhammad: a Western attempt to understand Islam. London: Gollancz.

Armstrong, K. (1999) A history of God: from Abraham to the present : the 4000-year quest for God. London: Vintage.

Armstrong, K. (2002) Islam: a short history. London: Phoenix.

Armstrong, K. (2015) Fields of blood: religion and the history of violence. London: Vintage.

Asad, T. (1993) Genealogies of religion: discipline and reasons of power in Christianity and Islam. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Asad, T. (2003) Formations of the secular: Christianity, Islam, modernity. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Asad, T. and Owen, R. (eds) (1983) The Middle East. London: Macmillan.

Ashcroft, B. (2009) ‘Alternative modernities: globalization and the post-colonial’, Review of International English Literature, 40:1. Available at: https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/ariel/article/view/33563.

Aslan, R. (2011) No god but God: the origins, evolution, and future of Islam. New ed., fully rev. and updated. London: Arrow.

Axworthy, M. (2014) Revolutionary Iran: a history of the Islamic Republic. [Updated edition]. London: Penguin Books.

Ayubi, N.N. (1991) Political Islam: religion and politics in the Arab world. Routledge.

Baran, Z. (2010) The other Muslims: moderate and secular. 1st ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Barnett R. Rubin (2007) ‘Saving Afghanistan’, Foreign Affairs, 86(1), pp. 57–78. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20032211?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

‘Battle of Algiers trailer’ (2006). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ca3M2feqJk8.

Beck, U. and NetLibrary, Inc (1992) Risk society: towards a new modernity. London: Sage Publications. Available at: http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=53304.

Beckford, J.A. (2003a) Social theory and religion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Beckford, J.A. (2003b) Social theory and religion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bennett, C. (2005) Muslims and modernity: an introduction to the issues and debates. London: Continuum.

Bhabha, H.K. (2004) The location of culture. London: Routledge. Available at: http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037251770002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415.

Bin Laden‘s Legacy (no date). Available at: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2011-05-02/archives-osama-bin-ladens-legacy.

Bin Ladin, C. (2011a) The veiled kingdom. Paperback edition. London: Virago.

Bin Ladin, C. (2011b) The veiled kingdom. Paperback edition. London: Virago.

Bingham, A. and NetLibrary, Inc (2004) Gender, modernity, and the popular press in inter-war Britain. Oxford: Clarendon. Available at: http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=149354.

Bogdani, M. (2011) Turkey and the dilemma of EU accession: when religion meets politics. London: I. B. Tauris. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shibboleth.aber.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780857720603.

Brynen, R., Korany, B. and Noble, P. (1995a) Political liberalization and democratization in the Arab world: v.1: Theoretical perspectives. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Brynen, R., Korany, B. and Noble, P. (1995b) Political liberalization and democratization in the Arab world: v.1: Theoretical perspectives. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Buchan, J. (2013) Days of God: the revolution in Iran and its consequences. London: John Murray.

Bunt, G.R. (no date) Islam, Postmodernism And Other Futures. Available at: http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/title_display.cfm?filename=0745320996&libcode=PLC&num=1&CFID=3310832&CFTOKEN=45660105&jsessionid=8430bb1dcc2c6c9a04cb4868258193f11257.

Burke, E. and Lapidus, I.M. (1988) Islam, politics and social movements. London: Univ. of California Press.

Cesari, J. (2003) ‘Muslim Minorities in Europe’, in Modernizing Islam: religion in the public sphere in Europe and the Middle East. London: C. Hurst.

Charrad, M.M. (2011) ‘Gender in the Middle East: Islam, State, Agency’, Annual Review of Sociology, 37(1), pp. 417–437. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41288615.

Cherribi, O. (2003) ‘The Growing Islamization of Europe’, in Modernizing Islam: religion in the public sphere in Europe and the Middle East. London: C. Hurst, pp. 193–213. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=fe588044-8a15-e811-80cd-005056af4099.

Chowdhury, G. (2007) ‘Edward Said and Contrapuntal Reading: Implications for Critical Interventions in International Relations’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 36. Available at: http://mil.sagepub.com/content/36/1/101.full.pdf.

Chrisman, L. and Williams, P. (1993) Colonial discourse and post colonial theory: a reader. New York: Pearson Education. Available at: http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037305300002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415.

Cole, J.R. (2010) Engaging the Muslim world. Rev. and updated [ed.]. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Coleman, I. (2013) Paradise beneath her feet: how women are transforming the Middle East. Random House Trade Paperback edition. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks.

Cordesman, A.H. (2006) ‘Saudi Arabia: friend or fore in the war on terror?’, Middle East Policy, 8:1. Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1475-4967.2006.00236.x/epdf.

Cornell, S.E. (2006) ‘Taliban Afghanistan: A True Islamic State?’, in The limits of culture: Islam and foreign policy. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. Available at: http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039357900002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415.

Council on Foreign Relations and ebrary, Inc (2011) The new Arab revolt. New York: Council on Foreign Relations. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10554809.

Curtis, M. (2009) Orientalism and Islam: European thinkers on Oriental despotism in the Middle East and India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dawkins, R. (2007) The God delusion. London: Black Swan.

Ehteshami, A. (1995) After Khomeini: the Iranian Second Republic. London: Routledge.

Ehteshami, A. (2005) ‘Islam as a political force in international politics’, in Islam in world politics. London: Routledge. Available at: https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=2897445180002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415.

E-International Relations (no date). Available at: http://www.e-ir.info/.

Eisenstadt, S.N. (2001) ‘The Civilizational Dimension of Modernity: Modernity as a Distinct Civilization’, International Sociology, 16(3), pp. 320–340. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/026858001016003005.

Esposito, J. (1998) ‘Women in Islam and Muslim Societies’, in Islam, gender, & social change. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10722745.

Esposito, J.L. et al. (1990) The Iranian revolution: its global impact. Miami: Florida International University Press.

Esposito, J.L. (1999) ‘Chapter 5’, in The Islamic threat: myth or reality? 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 128–211. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=14dcc8fa-b217-e811-80cd-005056af4099.

Esposito, J.L. and Burgat, F. (2003a) ‘Islam and Civil Society’, in Modernizing Islam: religion in the public sphere in Europe and the Middle East. London: C. Hurst.

Esposito, J.L. and Burgat, F. (2003b) Modernizing Islam: religion in the public sphere in Europe and the Middle East. London: C. Hurst.

Esposito, J.L. and ebrary, Inc (2011) What everyone needs to know about Islam. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10509729.

‘Exodus’ (1960). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ws8AME1jvw.

F. Stephen Larrabee (2007) ‘Turkey Rediscovers the Middle East’, Foreign Affairs, 86(4), pp. 103–114. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20032418?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Fatah, T. (no date) Chasing a mirage: the tragic illusion of an Islamic state. Mississauga, Ont: John Wiley & Sons Canada. Available at: http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0904/2008428356.html.

Gause, F. Gregory III (2011) ‘Why Middle East Studies Missed the Arab Spring: The Myth of Authoritarian Stability’, Foreign Affairs, 90. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/fora90&div=67&g_sent=1&collection=journals.

Geertz, C. (1971) Islam observed: religious development in Morocco and Indonesia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Gellner, E. (1981) Muslim society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gellner, E. and ebrary, Inc (1992) Postmodernism, reason and religion. London: Routledge. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10060734.

Gelvin, J.L. (2008) The modern Middle East: a history. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Göl, A. (2010) ‘Editor‘s Introduction: Views from the ’Others‘ of the War on Terror’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 3(1), pp. 1–5. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539151003594160.

Gol, A. (2011) ‘Turkey‘s Search for Identity: A Eurasian and Islamic Country’, in Euro-Asia’ at the Crossroads: Geopolitics, Identities and Dialogues.

Göl, A. (2013) Turkey facing east: Islam, modernity and foreign policy. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Göle, N. (1997) The forbidden modern: civilization and veiling. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press.

Gray, J. (2003) Al Qaeda and what it means to be modern. London: Faber.

Gregory, D. (2004) The colonial present: Afghanistan, Palestine, and Iraq. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.

Gresh, A., Gresh, A. and Vidal, D. (2004) The new A-Z of the Middle East. London: I.B. Tauris.

Griffin, M. (2001) Reaping the whirlwind: the Taliban movement in Afghanistan. London: Pluto Press.

Hackforth-Jones, J. and Roberts, M. (2005) Edges of empire: orientalism and visual culture. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.

Hall, S. and Du Gay, P. (1996) ‘Who needs ’identity‘?’, in Questions of cultural identity. London: Sage, pp. 1–17. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ABER/detail.action?docID=1474805#.

Hall, S., Held, D. and McGraw, T. (1992) ‘The question of cultural identity’, in Understanding modern societies: an introduction, Modernity and its futures. Cambridge: Polity Press in Association with the Open University, pp. 273–325. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=fd7eb93b-eb78-e611-80c6-005056af4099.

Halliday, F. (1979) Iran, dictatorship and development. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Halliday, F. (1993) ‘“Orientalism” and its critics’, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 20(2), pp. 145–163. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13530199308705577.

Halliday, F. (1996) Islam and the myth of confrontation: religion and politics in the Middle East. London: I. B. Tauris.

Halliday, F. (2000a) Nation and religion in the Middle East. London: Saqi Books.

Halliday, F. (2000b) Nation and religion in the Middle East. London: Saqi Books.

Halliday, F. (2002) Two hours that shook the world: September 11, 2001 : causes and consequences. London: Saqi.

Hamid, M. (2008) The reluctant fundamentalist. London: Penguin.

Haynes, J. (2013) ‘The “Arab Uprising”, Islamists and Democratization’, Mediterranean Politics, 18(2), pp. 170–188. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=db0c8d11-0c08-e811-80cd-005056af4099.

Hefner, R.W. (2005) Remaking Muslim politics: pluralism, contestation, democratization. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037240480002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415.

HEGGHAMMER, T. (2008) ‘Islamist violence and regime stability in Saudi Arabia’, International Affairs, 84(4), pp. 701–715. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2008.00733.x.

Hijab, N. (1998) ‘Islam, Social Change and the reality of Arab Women‘s Lives’, in Islam, gender, & social change. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10722745.

Hiro, D. (1996) Dictionary of the Middle East. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Hirsi Ali, A. (2008) Infidel. London: Pocket.

Hitchens, C. (2008) God is not great: how religion poisons everything. [New] ed. London: Atlantic.

Hobson, J.M. (2012) The Eurocentric conception of world politics: Western international theory, 1760-2010. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hobson, J.M. and ebrary, Inc (2004a) ‘The Eastern origins of Western civilisation’, in. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10131591.

Hobson, J.M. and ebrary, Inc (2004b) The Eastern origins of Western civilisation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10131591.

Hodgson, M.G.S. (1974) The venture of Islam: conscience and history in a world civilization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Hosseini, K. (2011) The kite runner. London: Bloomsbury.

Husain, E. (2007a) The Islamist: why I joined radical Islam in Britain, what I saw inside and why I left. London: Penguin.

Husain, E. (2007b) The Islamist: why I joined radical Islam in Britain, what I saw inside and why I left. London: Penguin.

ʻIbādī, S. and Moaveni, A. (2007) Iran awakening: from prison to peace prize : one woman’s struggle at the crossroads of history. Toronto, Canada: Vintage Canada.

Inayatullah, N. and Blaney, D.L. (2012) International relations and the problem of difference. New York: Routledge.

Inayatullah, S. and Boxwell, G. (eds) (no date) How Do You Know? Ziauddin Sardar. Introduced and edited by Ehsan Masood. Available at: http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/title_display.cfm?filename=0745319858&libcode=PLC&num=1&CFID=3310832&CFTOKEN=45660105&jsessionid=8430bb1dcc2c6c9a04cb4868258193f11257.

‘International Journal of Middle East Studies’ (no date). Available at: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayBackIssues?jid=MES.

‘Islamic Law and Society’ (no date). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/journals/09289380.html.

‘Islamophobia: A Challenge for Us All’, (no date). Available at: http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/islamophobia.pdf.

Ismael, T.Y. et al. (2011a) Government and politics of the contemporary Middle East: continuity and change. London: Routledge.

Ismael, T.Y. et al. (2011b) Government and politics of the contemporary Middle East: continuity and change. London: Routledge.

Jelen, T.G. and Wilcox, C. (2002) Religion and politics in comparative perspective: the one, the few, and the many. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Jenkins, B.M. and ebrary, Inc (2012) Al Qaeda in its third decade: irreversible decline or imminent victory? Santa Monica, Calif: RAND. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10539336.

Jenkins, G. (2003) ‘Muslim Democrats in Turkey?’, Survival, 45:1. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1093/survival/45.1.45.

Jonathan Fox (2001) ‘Religion as an Overlooked Element of International Relations’, International Studies Review, 3(3), pp. 53–73. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3186242.

‘Journal of Islamic Studies’ (no date). Available at: http://jis.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year.

Juergensmeyer, M. (2001) Terror in the mind of God: the global rise of religious violence. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Jung, D. and Piccoli, W. (2001) Turkey at the crossroads: Ottoman legacies and a greater Middle East. New York: Zed Books.

Kandiyoti, D. (2009) ‘Islam, Modernity and the Politics of Gender: Perspectives from the Middle East, Central Asia and Afghanistan’, in Islam and modernity: key issues and debates. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10391780.

Kennedy, V. (2000) Edward Said: a critical introduction. Cambridge: Polity Press in association with Blackwell Publishers.

Kenney, J.T. and Moosa, E. (eds) (2014) Islam in the modern world. London: Routledge.

Khan, A. and ebrary, Inc (2003) Islam, Muslims, and America: understanding the basis of their conflict. New York: Algora Pub. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10476658.

Khasrokhavar, F. (2004) ‘The Islamic Revolution in Iran: Retrospect after a Quarter of Century’, Thesis Eleven, 76. Available at: http://the.sagepub.com/content/76/1/70.full.pdf.

Klein, C. (2003) Cold War orientalism: Asia in the middlebrow imagination, 1945-1961. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. Available at: http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?sid=4e7632e0-b324-465d-b910-679172c48983%40sessionmgr4003&crlhashurl=login.aspx%253fdirect%253dtrue%2526db%253dnlebk%2526AN%253d90479%2526site%253dehost-live&hid=4109&vid=0&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=nlebk&AN=90479.

Krishna, S. (no date a) ‘Chapter 5’, in Globalization and postcolonialism: hegemony and resistance in the twenty-first century. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. Available at: http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039443070002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415.

Krishna, S. (no date b) Globalization and postcolonialism: hegemony and resistance in the twenty-first century. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shibboleth.aber.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780742557642.

Leah Farrall (2011) ‘How al Qaeda Works: What the Organization’s Subsidiaries Say About Its Strength’, Foreign Affairs, 90(2), pp. 128–138. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25800463.

Ledewitz, B. (2009) Hallowed secularism: theory, belief, practice. 1st ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Levy, R. (1962) The social structure of Islam: being the 2nd ed.of ‘The sociology of Islam’. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P.

Lewis, B. (2004) The crisis of Islam: holy war and unholy terror. London: Phoenix.

Lewis, B. and ebrary, Inc (1993) Islam and the West. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10278336.

Lewis, B. and ebrary, Inc (2004) From Babel to dragomans: interpreting the Middle East. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10085297.

Lewis, B. and ebrary, Inc (2010) Faith and power: religion and politics in the Middle East. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10386328.

Lewis, R. (1996) ‘Race - femininity - representation’, in Gendering Orientalism: race, femininity and representation. London: Routledge, pp. 12–52. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4b9f0500-dc17-e811-80cd-005056af4099.

Lockman, Z. and ebrary, Inc (2004a) ‘Contending visions of the Middle East: the history and politics of Orientalism’, in. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10131640.

Lockman, Z. and ebrary, Inc (2004b) Contending visions of the Middle East: the history and politics of Orientalism. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10131640.

Lyon, D. (1994) ‘Modernity and its discontents’, in Postmodernity. Buckingham: Open University Press, pp. 19–36. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=fb7eb93b-eb78-e611-80c6-005056af4099.

MacKenzie, J.M. (1995) Orientalism: history, theory, and the arts. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Mardin, S. (1993) ‘Religion and Secularism in Turkey’, in The modern Middle East: a reader. London: I. B. Tauris.

Masood, E. (2009) Science & Islam: a history. London: Icon.

Masud, M.K. et al. (2009a) Islam and modernity: key issues and debates. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10391780.

Masud, M.K. et al. (2009b) ‘Islamic Modernism’, in Islam and modernity: key issues and debates. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10391780.

Masud, M.K. et al. (2009c) ‘The Shifting Politics of Identity’, in Islam and modernity: key issues and debates. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10391780.

McAlister, M. and NetLibrary, Inc (2001) Epic encounters: culture, media, and U.S. interests in the Middle East, 1945-2000. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=65752.

Meskell, L. and NetLibrary, Inc (1998) Archaeology under fire: nationalism, politics and heritage in the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. London: Routledge. Available at: http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=70441.

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Mřiboute, Z. (2009) Islam’s fateful path: the critical choices facing modern Muslims. London: I.B. Tauris.

Mufti, D.S.I. (2011) Muslims at the Crossroads. Createspace.

Muhammad Al-Atawneh (2011) ‘Wahhabi Self-Examination Post-9/11: Rethinking the “Other”, “Otherness” and Tolerance’, Middle Eastern Studies, 47(2), pp. 255–271. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2011.544098.

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